Evolution of the Haunted House in Early and Modern Gothic Novels Essay

Evolution of a Haunted House The use of setting in early and modern gothic storysThe setting for a novel plays a big part in how the story and its characters relate to the reader. This paper will project how setting in gothic literature, plays an important role in the telling of a story by using Horace Walpoles The Castle of Otranto and Shirley Jacksons The House on Haunted Hill as examples.During the eighteenth century, the Romantic period of literature emerged. The works of this time were often filled with imagination, strong activated contexts, and freedom from the classical notions of art and social conventions (wordiq.com). The Castle of Otranto, while considered by many to be a Romantic drama, had a style that was distinctively assorted (Mulvey-Roberts, 226). Elements, not previously seen in works of literature were added to the story, much in the way embellishments were added to buildings of the time. Horace Walpole, used elements of the macabre, mysterious, and violent in cidents along with desolate and remote settings to pass water the start true English-language gothic novel (Merriam-Webster.com).The ruins of castles and other ancient settlements, set amongst the gloominess of the surrounding landscape provided the perfect backdrop for the early English gothic novel (Goldstein, Grider, Thomas 145-146). It was at once mysterious, foreboding, and could create a sense of apprehension and dread in the reader. Horace Walpole took advantage of setting in The Castle of Otranto. The castle evokes feelings of darkness, solitude, loneliness, and claustrophobia (Mulvey-Roberts, 174). at that place are secret passages, trap doors, secret rooms, and areas of ruin. The aim is to produce the classic emotion of fear of the unknown. Add in a... ..., a moaning sound is heard front (Walpole, 34). In The Haunting of Hill House, it is the female protagonist who hears a hammering against the upper edge of a bedroom door that sounded like something children do. She as well hears little mad rising laugh outside the door (Jackson, 95,97). For more than two centuries, the setting of the haunted castle or house has played with our emotions and psyches. They create tension and fear, while we wait for the ghost or bogeyman to jump out. Author H.P. Lovecraft, known for creating these emotions with his own works, states the oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear, and the oldest and strongest kind of fear is fear of the unknown (Lovecraft, 12). This fear of the unknown continues to make gothic novels as popular today, as when Horace Walpole took a romantic drama, added a few shiny bits, and called it gothic.

Snow & Cold Weather :: essays research papers

Snow and Cold WeatherMy essay will accent on the topic of snow and the cold weather that happen during our Minnesota winters and how that affects us in our everyday life.I will begin with the water halt which happens often in this atomic number 18a when the water freezes you faecest take showers, do the dishes, flush the toilet, or even cook and it can also be very costly to have repaired. Also many car accidents occur during the winter months due to the sloppy and icy road conditions caused by freezing come down and snow which can give you very little control while you argon driving a few of these accidents result in death or serious injury.Another factor in cold weather is depression it can very easily happen to anyone when it gets so cold come inside that you put one overt want to leave your house. And it is often very dark or gloomy outside and that can also make you feel down and out and depressed.When you get a big snow eventually you have to shovel. Last winter sixty p eople in New York alone had heart attacks and died from shoveling. peck need to know when to stop and take a break to prevent this from happing. Sickness is yet another factor you find with the cold weather the trematode and pneumonia are some of the most common illnesses we see during these months they both can be fatal. The last factor I will discuss although there are many more is hypothermia which is caused by being exposed to the cold for a long period of time and your bodies core temperature drops at a rapid rate. It can happen if you happen to get lost in the woods, get stuck in the ditch for a period of time, and camping in the winter months although there are many other instances for with this could happen.

Euthanasia Devalues Human Life Essay -- Arguments Against Euthanasia

euthanasia is the practice of oddment the life of a patient to limit the patients suffering. The patient in question would typically be terminally ill or experiencing great pain and suffering. The word euthanasia itself comes from the Greek words eu (good) and thanatos (death). The idea is that instead of condemning someone to a slow, painful, and undignified death, euthanasia would allow the patient to experience a relatively good death.The technical definition of euthanasia is the act of ending life painlessly, often someone suffering from an incurable illness. However it is impossible for any life to end free from pain. The actual killing may be peaceful, but the suffering endured throughout the disease will never be forgotten and the heartbreak felt by the family due to the untimely death of a loved one will live on forever. Euthanasia is an extremely controversial issue dividing professionals in both the medical and legal fields. Some bespeak that individuals have a right to die and death is a choice. Those against euthanasia argue that, Death occurs because a fatal pathological condition is allowed to take its immanent course, not because those who have removed life support intended to kill the patient. Rather, their intention is to stop doing something useless or to stop imposing a meat on the patient. (Yount 23)The Netherlands, Belgium, and the Northern Territories in Australia are among some of the countries that recognize Euthanasia as legal. In the Netherlands, euthanasia accounts for over five percent of the nations deaths (Facts and Statistics on Eutanasia1). In 1997, the United States Supreme Court passed the Death with Dignity Act in Oregon, which stated that physician assisted suicide is ... ... more efficient and safe ways to prevent more intense suffering. The minds of those committing suicide are often insane, therefore those making the decision to euthanize are not in the proper mental state. Euthanasia is also not complete ly safe and effective. In many cases complications occur such as vomiting and intense muscle spasms. Also in a significant number of cases the drugs provided did not result in the desired outcome, meaning then the physician has to inject other fatal concoctions by hand, breaking their Hippocratic Oath. If euthanasia becomes completely legal it will allow a price to be placed on human life, and provide the mentally ill with a legal outlet to give into their disease. Even though a life stolen by euthanasia is supposedly painless, the pain endured by a premature death will live on in the hearts of their loved ones forever.

Synthetic Model of Bioethical Inquiry :: Biology

Bioethics and the Synthetic Model of Bioethical InquiryABSTRACT Bioethics, viewed as both a digit of reflective practice and a developing discipline, is concerned with the moralistic aspects of health care practice and research. With its steady maturation in the domain of moral discourse, bioethics has presided over a number of questions about the nature of human illness and how problems imposed by illness can be understood in an term marked not only by progress, but also by the concomitant fear that such progress will outstrip our humanity and our arrogance as persons. I discuss some of the current tensions and ambiguities inherent in the sketch of bioethics as it continues to mature. In particular I focus on the certify tendency in bioethics to bifurcate ethical theory and practice. I analyze some of the dichotomies resulting from such bifurcation. Finally, I call for an approach to bioethical discourse defined by the rigor of systematic and critical thinking characteristic o f ethical theory, the disciplined eloquence and persuasive power of rhetoric, and the principles of Renaissance humanism. A new model of bioethics is proposed, angiotensin-converting enzyme that synthesizes the analytic functions of moral theory with the practical and therapeutic functions of rhetorical humanism such a model bridges the divide between theory and practice. This celluloid model of bioethical inquiry emerges from both ancient and contemporary debates about the possibility and nature of moral knowledge as well as from the moral teachings of humanists and rhetoricians passim the history of ideas. The bioethics field has had an impressive impact on public, professional, and personal life in the last twenty five years. Bioethics, viewed as both a form of reflective practice and a developing discipline, is concerned with the moral aspects of health care practice and research. With its steady maturation in the domain of moral discourse, the field of bioethics has presided over a number of questions about the nature of human illness and how the problems imposed by illness can be understood in an get along marked not only by progress, but by the concomitant fear that such progress will outstrip our humanity and our dignity as persons. This paper attempts to sort out some of the current tensions and ambiguities inherent in the field of bioethics as it continues to mature. In particular it focuses on the present tendency in bioethics to bifurcate ethical theory and practice and analyzes some of the dichotomies which result from it.

3g :: essays research papers

Verizon Wireless at the show launched Vcast, a consumer-focused multimedia service that will run on its 3G EvDO network. Vcast will let consumers access video, games and medicinal drug on 3G handsets.Among the new, so-called next- generation phones touted at the show was Samsungs i730 handset, which supports 3G 1xEvDO data. Packed into the device, which runs Windows Mobile 2003 Second Edition for Pocket PC, is a slide-out QWERTY keyboard, 64MB of RAM for applications and an SDIO (SD input/output) memory vizor slot for expansion, constitutional Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity, a 2.8-inch QVGA 65K color discover, and a speakerphone.The i730 will ship in the first quarter from Verizon, said sources. Pricing is not yet available. similarly at the show, BenQ America Corp. showcased its forthcoming PalmOne Inc. Treo look-alike, the BenQ P50 Pocket PC smart phone. The quadband GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) phone has built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, a 2.8-inch color screen , a 1.3-megapixel camera, a built-in keypad, 64MB of memory and an SDIO expansion slot, and a speakerphone. The P50 will ship next quarter. Pricing and carrier have not yet been determined.New 3G phones werent the only gadgets on display at the CES that could prove compelling to line of products users.Another new Samsung phone, the SPH-A800, includes a 2-megapixel camera and scanner capabilities that let a user scan a business card and automatically upload contact information to the phone. The SPH-A800 will be offered from Sprint this quarter. Pricing is not yet available.Samsung at the show also unveil a handset for users who like the nonintrusiveness of sending text messages but abhor the tediousness of keying in messages. The p207 lets users verbally address, compose and send SMS (Short Message Service) messages or e-mail. The p207 is ascribable in March through Cingular Wireless. Pricing is not yet available.Mobile business professionals got a glimpse into their future last we ek at the Consumer Electronics turn up in Las Vegas, where faster third-generation networksand the gear designed to work with themsuggested a world of fewer dropped calls, improved Internet access, better image quality and lower prices. advertizement To fulfill such promises, carriers will be making significant improvements to their networks in the coming year. Verizon Wireless at the show announced it was expanding its 3G EvDO (Evolution Data Optimized) network to 12 more cities, with plans to further extend the network this year to cover 150 million users.

3g :: essays research papers

Verizon Wireless at the manoeuver launched Vcast, a consumer-focused multimedia service that will run on its 3G EvDO network. Vcast will let consumers access video, games and music on 3G handsets.Among the new, so-called next- generation phones touted at the show was Samsungs i730 handset, which supports 3G 1xEvDO data. Packed into the device, which runs Windows Mobile 2003 Second Edition for Pocket PC, is a slide-out QWERTY keyboard, 64MB of RAM for applications and an SDIO (SD enter/output) memory card slot for expansion, built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity, a 2.8-inch QVGA 65K color display, and a speakerphone.The i730 will ship in the first quarter from Verizon, said sources. Pricing is non yet available.Also at the show, BenQ America Corp. showcased its forthcoming PalmOne Inc. Treo look-alike, the BenQ P50 Pocket PC smart phone. The quadband GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) phone has built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, a 2.8-inch color screen, a 1.3-megapixel c amera, a built-in keypad, 64MB of memory and an SDIO expansion slot, and a speakerphone. The P50 will ship next quarter. Pricing and carrier have not yet been determined.New 3G phones werent the yet gadgets on display at the CES that could prove compelling to business users.Another new Samsung phone, the SPH-A800, includes a 2-megapixel camera and lookner capabilities that let a user scan a business card and automatically upload contact information to the phone. The SPH-A800 will be offered from Sprint this quarter. Pricing is not yet available.Samsung at the show also unveiled a handset for users who like the nonintrusiveness of sending text messages but abhor the tediousness of keying in messages. The p207 lets users verbally address, compose and send SMS (Short meaning Service) messages or e-mail. The p207 is due in March through Cingular Wireless. Pricing is not yet available.Mobile business professionals got a glimpse into their future last hebdomad at the Consumer Electroni cs Show in Las Vegas, where faster third-generation networksand the gear designed to work with themsuggested a world of fewer dropped calls, improved Internet access, better image theatrical role and lower prices.ADVERTISEMENT To fulfill such promises, carriers will be making significant improvements to their networks in the coming year. Verizon Wireless at the show announced it was expanding its 3G EvDO (Evolution data Optimized) network to 12 more cities, with plans to further extend the network this year to cover 150 million users.

“Goodbye to all that” By Robert Graves Essay

In 1929, Robert sculpt published his fight invigorated Goodbye to all in all in all that. It is based on his own life experiences of the Great War. This autobiography has been involved in The gravid books controversy and changing attitudes to state of wards the war. But in 1931, two long fourth dimension after this Great War book was published, Robert carve wrote P. S. Goodbye to all that. In this he justifies some of his actions and why he wrote parts of the novel the manage custodyt he did. He confesses that he wrote the novel to make a lump of money he also included the ingredients of a popular memoir, some of them including raft like chartering virtually food and drink.murders.ghosts.kings and other massess mothers. These ingredients make a entire read in a novel and its the type of things that battalion enjoy reading close to. It also breaks up the novel and it doesnt concentrate on war so much. He also apologises to the tidy sum he anger in the novel. Autobiog raphies were a chronicle of someones life laid down for posterity usually at the request of family members. Goodbye to all that differs by virtue of his stated purpose in writing it. But throughout the novel there atomic number 18 passages that defy a lot of what he said. An pattern of this great writing is in chapter 15, which shows the truly matter of fact attitudes.The other day.a bomb dropped next door and killed 3 soldiers who were billeted there, a woman and a child. This in all probability did happen unutteredly it was one of the many horrors of war which soldiers experienced day in and day out. It became part of their lives many lost hope and resorted to committing suicide. Robert Graves clearly states that the commencement exercise person he saw dead and the last person he saw dead originally he left the war were two suicide victims. This just goes to show the kind of impact that the war had on peoples lives. Graves talks somewhat it as an every(prenominal)day o ccurrence, which to the soldiers at the front line it was. We agnise for a fact that the fatalities and injuries were for real and were not inaccurate. But there are inaccuracies that can be misleading. For example the murder of the friendships sergeant major. Did you mistake him for a spy? The young miner replied, No sir, we mistook him for our platoon sergeant This is quite humorous but the date of the murder was wrong. A number of things are wrong in the book but they start all been changed to make a good story. It makes it more interesting, and then more people want to read it. The horror of war is do very clear in Goodbye to all that.One section of the novel, Graves tells us about one of their platoon members that has been killed and is laying rigid in the trench and is blocking the pathway. Instead of one of the men moving him, they leave him there and make fun of him every time one of them wanted to pass they just pushed him out of the way and made some sort of humorous comment. This was just one of the many dreary humour passages in the book and as readers it makes us laugh. It shows detachment from the war, which makes the story a little more light hearted and more readable and interesting to an outsider. It gives coordinate to the book. There is some other passage in the novel that is humorous but it couldnt possibly be true. This passage is known as the singing guns. This was when the Germans and the British would communicate through rifle fire and guns. They would sing songs hold and fore to each other and piss conversations. The soldiers would do this by taking out a few of the bullets, so when the gun was fired, the blanks would go through and not make a noise.The soldiers would figure out a pattern or tune and proceed to take out blanks, would eventually make a song. On one occasion the message was we all German korporals wish you English korporals a good day and invite you to dinner to darkness with beer and cakes This was impossible to do and this was one of the inaccuracies that Sassoon and Blunden didnt like. Fussell and Sassoon frowned upon these inaccuracies, but they can also be looked upon in a very different way. As Richard Graves points out, the fact that Goodbye to all that is full of inaccuracies does not detract from its importance both as a searingly honest autobiography, which tells the the true about how Robert felt about his past in 1929, and as a record of what it was like to be a British soldier during the First populace War. The title of the novel reflects the content Robert Graves is trying to say bye-bye to everything to do with the War and Britain. He wrote the novel to unburden himself of the memories of the war as draw by his nephew, Richard Graves, for the process of healing to re-integration to be complete, completely one more thing was necessary following Ridings example, he must throw out off the whole of his historical existence, and what better way to do that, for an author t hen to write about it?Hes also saying sayonara to his school life. Graves behaved like a disaffected adolescent all his life and the tone of Goodbye to all that is reflected in his style of approach in this novel. He was criticised for talking about school by the normal school system and old boys. But by writing, he is distancing himself from his past and he wants a new start. But Graves found this detachment very useful in later life especially when he was at war as we see in a letter he wrote to his auntie, Dear auntie, this leaves me in the pink. We are at present wading in blood up to our necks. steer me fags and a life belt. This war is a booger. Thus because of this detachment, he was quite happy to speak openly and discuss all the points in his life that have brought him to today. It is the establishment in general, manifesting itself as the war, public school system and morally righteous parents, not just the war. After Graves wrote Goodbye to all that he left the country for good to live in Majorca. He left the past behind him to start a new life. The memories of war differ from rancour to happiness when he met his first wife, a nurse in the hospital. This is the first time that he finds himself attracted to a women. He realises that he is heterosexual.While he was at school in Charterhouse he was very unhappy and he turned to another boy for love but this was only because of the false surroundings of the public school. This war had come as a solution to a moment of unease for Graves. He was offered a place at Oxford University but he didnt go. He had a good education and he was a good sportsman also. His religious beliefs went into doubt, although religion was very important to the rest of his family. Religion only became a problem for Graves after the war was over. He realised that he had no faith anymore and didnt understand the reason for war. Opinions of genuine regiments also vie a part in Graves novel. Other soldiers criticised it as not being as noble or as war like as others. It was also described as froth when placed against a serious nature of the book as it discusses war in its horror. In the 1929 version of the novel, Graves made the mistake of writing about someone elses mother, Sassoons mother. He wrote in detail about how one night he stayed there and Sassoons mother was trying to contact her dead son.Sassoon took great offence to this, as Graves had not asked his permission to put it in his novel. Also Graves published some of Sassoons poetry without permission. Just six days before the book was being published, Sassoon decides that the information published about his mother is too personal and demands that it is taken out. These were more of personal criticisms rather then objective ones. Therefore they should not be used as rightful(a) criticisms of the autobiography. The reality of war is brought home to us in chapters fifteen and twenty. Chapter 15 is based on the battle of Loos and chapter 20 is base d on the battle of the Somme. two these battles are famous and many lives were lost through both. Graves goes into great detail on both but chapter 15 had an incredible impact on me as a reader. At the beginning of the chapter we see the plan for the attack, but both the soldiers and us know that the plan wont work. Many men realised that they wouldnt survive the battle but they had to fight. If they didnt, then their own men would shoot them. They couldnt go against the orders of the generals, as they were always right. As doubting Thomas says on page 150, weve just got to go over and keep the enemy busy while the folk on our right do the real work.personally, I dont give a damn either way. Well get killed whatever happens. It is sad that soldiers thought like this.Many men out have rather died then go home to their families because they knew that they couldnt understand what they had been through. This wasnt an inaccuracy this was real life and happened in every platoon. Men had to go over the make it knowing they wouldnt all come back. The soldiers knew themselves that they had little chance of surviving. Many men lost their faith, because they knew there was little logic in what they were going to do, but however, they couldnt do anything about it. The Germans were also more advanced then the British and French. They had better plans, modern tactics and advanced artillery. In the Battle of Loos the Germans were using, five-point-nines another example of things going wrong was in the same battle. The men were ordered to discharge accessories at all costs but this proved a galactic mistake, as the wind had changed direction and instead of the gas going across no mans land and into the German trench, it went into no means land and then floated back into the British trench, gassing their own men. The Germans knew of the attack and immediately put on their gas-helmets semi rigid ones, better then ours It wasnt only battles that added realism to the novel th e stories that Graves tells about people in his novel, the black humour, the depersonalisation and the detachment all added to this great war book.One example of black humour was when they were travel on no mans land. The platoon had all gone over the top. He saw the platoon on his left flopping down so he whistled the advance again, but nonentity seemed to hear. He jumped up from his shell-hole, waved and signalled forward. Nobody stirred, he shouted, you bloody cowards, are you leaving me to go on alone? His platoon sergeant, groaning with a broken shoulder gasped, non cowards, sir. Willing enough. But theyre all f- dead The black humour in actual fact covers up the reality of war. Many men went to war to show patriotism, many didnt realise what they were letting themselves in for. Bravery became another main theme in the novel. The description of Samson is also hard urinateting to readers. We feel sympathy and pity towards him. Samson, after going over the top, got hit badly and was laying, groaning about 20 yards beyond the front trenches. He was ineffective to move. As he was hit, he screamed uncontrollably, but to stop himself, he thrust his own fist into his mouth to stop the screams. While he was stranded, many attempts were made to rescue him, but three men were killed, tow officers and two men injured also.In the end, someone did manage to get out to him, but he waved him back because he said, he was riddled through and not worth rescuing. This was sad, not only for the readers, but it would have been unimaginable to be there and to know that one of your men is out there, alive but dying on no mans land, and there is nothing that u can do. Many men forgot about the dead, simply because it was easier for them to carry on fighting and to forget, otherwise it would have drove them mad, just like it did Sassoon in Regeneration Detachment played a massive part in their lives. They had to forget that they were in the situation and carry on with their duties, Every night, we went out to fetch in the dead of the other battalions The language that Graves uses shows that the men treated death in a very matter of fact way. It was the only way for them to deal with it. I would imagine that many people after reading the book found some understanding of how people typically thought about these events, humorous or not, at the time and afterwards. Propaganda played a huge part in the war, mainly for the people back home, which didnt really understand what the soldiers were going through at the front line.They didnt want to know most of the time they turned a blind eye and carried on with their own lives. They thought that just because the war hadnt hit Britain just yet, they thought that it had nothing to do with them. Many men, who fought in the war, came home to find that they had changed beyond recognition and couldnt go back to the lives they led before going to war. Graves also went through this after fighting in the Great War. This is why he left the country after writing the novel. He went to live in Majorca. Graves confesses himself that he wrote the book to make a lump of money. Also as Richard Percival Graves reminds us, it was an opportunity for a formal goodbye to you and to you and to you and to me and all that forgetfulness because once all has been settled in my mind and written down it need never be thought about again. The 1957 prologue had huge supremacy in selling around twenty thousand copies in just five days. People wanted to know what war was like from someone who had first hand experiences of war. The continuing popularity cannot be because of the errors or falsities as suggested by Sassoon and Blunden but the quality of writing by Graves. The Daily Herald put Goodbye to all that on the front page of the news.It has been praised as the most startling war book written yet. But on the other hand there are many critics who were deeply offended by Graves frankness and honesty when describing hi s experiences. One critic called it ungentlemanly and a whole collection of unmitigated deoxyephedrine The black humour and humour also make the experiences realistic. It began with confirmation.I was looking forward to the ceremony as a spiritual climax. When it came and the Holy Ghost didnt decend in the form of a dove and I did not find myself gifted with tongues and nothing spectacular happened, except that the boy whom the bishop of Zululand was blessing at the same time as me slipped off the narrow foot stool on which we were both kneeling on. This is humorous and you could imagine this happening.After reading this great novel, I take issue with Sassoon, Blunden and Fussell. I dont believe it is a book, full of inaccuracies and caricature scenes I think the book is coherent and an excellent read. People wanted to read about the war and the ingredients also helped to sell the book. This is why the book was and still is so popular to today. I agree with J.M. Cohen when speakin g about the novel as harshly accurate, it is a direct and factual autobiography. Goodbye to all that is a personal account of Robert Graves experiences of World War 1. It gives us a great insight into the war and I believe it is a serious and important war memoir as described by Richard Graves.Bibliography1. Goodbye to all that Robert Graves 2. The Great War in modern memory Fussell 3. Essay on Robert Graves novel R.P Graves Total word count 2848

Integrative Network Design Project Essay

Kudler Fine Foods was first founded by Kathy Kudler in La Jolla, California. It has expanded to deuce more locations, Del Mar, California, and Encinitas, California. The stores are generally spaced, about 8,000 sq ft, and eat up imported and domestic foods, including Fresh Bakery & Pastries, Fresh Produce, Fresh Meat & Seafood, Condiments & Packaged foods as fountainhead as Cheese and other dairy products. Kudler wants to see their company grow by upgrading their communications agreements and making it wireless. The wireless technology upgrade give renounce the company to have a better way of communicating between the stores as well as to the employees and customers . net profit OverviewWith only troika stores, their company is integrated with only a few departments Administration, consisting of Finance & Accounting, Sales & Marketing, Human Resources, Operations, and Information Technology. With only three locations, Kudler does not need an extensive organization. They currentl y have a Bus Topology implemented that does not allow the stores to communicate with each other. The networks are separate and if a network server goes down, there are not any backups or securities set up. The ability to communicate wirelessly will give Kudler some mobility and will allow the locations to be centralized. The La Jolla and Del Mar locations each have a Novel 4.11 Server for POS as well as a UPS-Standalone tower, a bublejet printer, and a 56k modem. Their six computers are hooked up to a 10.1.50.0 Ethernet Network and all systems use the Ethernet Network to hook on to the Internet. The Encinitas location has a Novell 4.11 Server for POS as well.Their location is a bit smaller with only three computers. Their network embroils a 56k modem and Internet. A major part of the upgrade will consist of sales kiosks to have new computers with wireless networking capability. They will also include anti-virus software to protect client information from being attacked by viruses or worms. These new kiosks will also all communications to happen at a faster rate between the checkout stands to the inventory system. Employees will be able to check inventory and prices in real time. The rollout of the new system will need to happen in a series of phases. The first phase must be the layout of the rollout.Meetings will have to take place between the owners and the power to make sure the standards are being met. The second phase will be the installationof the network. The third phase will consist of testing the system and the security as well as training all employees and owners on the system. The third phase is extremely important in order for guidelines and rules to be schematic from the beginning. Once it has been tested and ready for implantation, the new system will go out in the fourth phase. The fourth phase will also include removing the old system. System maintenance will be included to ensure that the system runs smoothly.

Consumer Behaviour Annotated Bibliography

In this member Anisimova investigates the influence of corporate brand on attitudinal and behavioural consumer truth. The author uses information gained through a questionnaire distributed through a participating car manufacturer to try to identify corporate brand attributes and consumer loyalty. Their research focuses on five hypotheses that associate each corporate brand dimensions to consumer loyalty. The article is useful to my topic, because it identifies linkages among attitude and behaviour can be increased through brand personality.It also identifies that marrow squash values and personality are chief(prenominal) paths to consumer loyalty. The main limitation of the article is that the research focused on one industry only (car industry), where brand loyalty is easier to determine. Thus the author indicate that further, more than extensive, research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of branding strategies in wider industries would be ben eficial. This article go forth not form the background of my research however it will be useful supplementary information. Kaltcheva, V. D. and Parasuraman, A. 009, Personality-Relatedness and Reciprocity Framework for Analyzing Retailer-Consumer Interactions, Journal of Business investigate, Vol 62, Iss 6, pp 601 608 This article investigates four relative models for classifying retailer-consumer interactions to define the Personality-Relatedness and Reciprocity relational framework. The article investigates the use of this framework to identify target relational positioning, analyse actual relational positioning, formulate strategies to reach target and assess the effectiveness of these strategies.The article is useful to my topic, because it identifies the importance consumers place on retailers personality and the difference between consumers and retailers outcomes. The main limitation of the article is that the research is at an intermediate level that will inform proposit ions for future research. This article will not form the basis of my research however it will be useful supplementary information. Capelli, S. and Helme-Guizon, A. , 2008, Temperament Measurement and Impact on Consumer Behaviour, recherche et Applications en Marketing, Vol 23, Iss 1.This article translates a measurement tool for temperament. The authors compare personality traits, and explores how it impacts on purchasing behaviours. The author uses data gained through a questionnaire distributed through a participating car manufacturer to try to identify corporate brand attributes and consumer loyalty. Their research focuses on five hypotheses that related each corporate brand dimensions to consumer loyalty. The article is useful to my topic, because it identifies linkages between attitude and behaviour can be increased through brand personality.It also identifies that core values and personality are important paths to consumer loyalty. The main limitation of the article is that t he research focused on one industry only (car industry), where brand loyalty is easier to determine. Thus the author indicate that further, more extensive, research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of branding strategies in wider industries would be beneficial. This article will not form the basis of my research however it will be useful supplementary information.

Hydraulic Jack

- Hydraulic sea dog Hydraulic jacks are typically used for shop work, rather than as an catch jack to be carried with the vehicle. Use of jacks not designed for a specific vehicle requires more than the usual care in selecting ground conditions, the jacking grade on the vehicle, and to ensure stability when the jack is extended. Hydraulic jacks are often used to liftelevatorsin low and medium rise buildings. A hydraulic jack uses a fluid, which is incompressible, that is forced into a cylinder by a pump plunger.Oil is used since it is self lubricating and stable. When the plunger pulls back, it draws fossil oil out of the reservoir by means of a suction check valve into the pump chamber. When the plunger moves forward, it pushes the oil through a discharge check valve into the cylinder. The suction valve ball is within the chamber and opens with distributively draw of the plunger. The discharge valve ball is outside the chamber and opens when the oil is pushed into the cylinder . At this point the suction ball within the chamber is forced shut and oil pressure builds in the cylinder.In abottle jackthe piston is vertical and directly supports a bearing pad that contacts the object being lifted. With a iodin action piston the lift is somewhat less than twice the collapsed height of the jack, making it suitable only for vehicles with a relatively high clearance. For lifting structures such as houses the hydraulic interconnection of multiple vertical jacks through valves enables the even distribution of forces while enabling close control of the lift.In afloor jack(aka trolley jack) a plane piston pushes on the short end of abellcrank, with the long arm providing the vertical motion to a lifting pad, kept horizontal with a horizontal linkage. Floor jacks usually include castors and wheels, allowing compensation for the arc taken by the lifting pad. This mechanism provide a low compose when collapsed, for easy maneuvering underneath the vehicle, while allowi ng considerable extension.

Food and Beverage Essay

Hotel Les Fontaines has a strategy that differs very largely from any of its competitors, as it is one of a kind in its region. The social club go forth focus on delivering a service that provides a more personalized and refreshed service style. There would be more attention to full stop especially in the eatery outlet of which has been proposed as this would be a value added for Les Chalets Des Mosses. Also the operation costs would be lower in the restaurant area compared to rooms, as clients who stay at the hotel are budget guest who like to spend less and in return expect attribute service and product.The hotel flows for ten months throughout the year. The restaurant opens for service during lunch and dinner. For the lunch period simple, smart, and affordable dishes catering to the customers needs bequeathing be served. As close to of the consumers allow for be children from ages four to twelve and parents from early thirties to late forties, a menu healthy and enjoyab le menu for the guests leave be knowing. nonetheless though quick service would be offered for lunchtime the quality of the food and service would not be compromised. This would allow for the restaurant to make a secure first impression in order to encourage the guest to return to Pomodoro On the other hand, the dinner will have a drastically distinguishable objective. The average dish will be more luxuries and elegant and will be served in an a la carte fashion. The atmosphere at dinner will promote a sensational and comfortable time for our guests. Both the hotels image and the restaurant harmonize in theme. The hotel Les Fontaines provides a great experience for the clienteles, tantalizing them to return to Les Chalets des Mosses.VisionHospitality is all about the individual and at Les Chalets des Mosses we pride ourselves on our unequaled service culture. We are in business to meet our customers needs and promises that each guest will be treated with a positive service at titude at every point of contact. From the hotel manager to the cleaner and everyone else in-between plays a vital role in delivering a memorable guest experience.MissionThe mission of the restaurant is to deliver the around comfortable and soothing experience for the clients. With exceptional service, responsible stewardship, and high quality food an excellent experience can be provided. Therefore, the Pomodoros main objective is to focus on the customers best interests. Les Chalets des Mosses provides budget travelers and tourists with a choice of excellent hospitality products that offer excellent value for money, firearm assuring a good return to owners and inspiration to employees.ObjectiveThe main object of Les Chalets de Mosses is to have a return on investment within dickens years form Pomodoros.Building a loyal customer base and a long-term marketing strategy are what Hotel Les Fontaines is seeking to achieve. Pomodoro is an ambitious invention that is currently, planni ng on growing and expanding by the year 2020. Also the Pomodoro is trying to aim for eighty to eighty-five percent occupancy rate for the lunch, which will operate for two and a half hours daily. As for dinner Pomodoros is trying to attract around seventy to seventy-five percent occupancy. By having a gist of hundred twenty seats prepared in the restaurant, the Pomodoro will be the main focus of the companions F&B branch.The restaurant has make a completely different transition from its original concept. Not only did the restaurant change in its size, the type of services and it dishes the market segments has also changed. The most effective sales and marketing tactics have been selected to define the restaurants image. The name, Pomodoro, is the first major change to help identify the new Italian restaurant that has opened in Les Chalets des Mosses. The restaurant also has a bar, which would play an important role as while guest are waiting for the table they could spend time at the bar. During the waiting time guests may spend money at the bar allowing the restaurant to notwithstanding maximise its revenue. Also, this new concept of the bar would be perfect after a long day at the ski slopes.The Hotel Les Fontaines will also stop three major principles (Schultz & Horvath, 2008). The first principle is the training and development process of staff members. By creating a strong and effective course of study for the staff members, the employees will be able to satisfy even the specific needs of the customers. The Hazard analysis and critical points (HACCP) will be incorporated in the training program to deliver a food safety and social responsibility. With this our guests would feel at ease to eat at Pomodoros and families would be more than happy to be with their children. The training program will have to take blank space before the restaurant begins to operate in 2013.The second principle is the ability to operate efficiently. The restaurant should be able to deliver highly effective operations to the clients. Lastly, the culture of customer service should be noted. Without the necessary service to deliver the satisfaction and comfort of the consumer, a loyal customer base cannot be built. Les Fontaines will incorporate the referral marketing for the market strategy. The referral marketing is no doubt the best way to maximize the revenue and raise the awareness of the company and standards to the local anesthetic customers (Schmitt, Skiera & Bulte, 2011).F&B StrategyDiversification is one of the strategies that best fit the new operations situation, as Les Fontaines is in search of a new product and market (Gine, Pisano, Sorell, Szigety, 2006). The restaurant has taken extreme measures to differentiate itself from the competition in the Les Mosses region. As the restaurant caters to a niche market, it will have minimum competition with the surrounding business in the region. This is delinquent to the fact that Pomodoros offers various activities for children of which the surrounding hotels do not offer. The psychographic, demographic, geographic, and purchase behavior of clients were analyzed in order to help Les Chalets des Mosses strengthen it own image (Yankelovich, Meer, 2006). In order to create such strategy, the restaurants essential create an engaging and rigorous loyalty program.The goal of the hotel is to have local customers who will visit the hotel on a regular bases during the various events that take place in the region of les mosses. Since, the hotel will promote its special offers via newsletter through the zip code, not only does the newsletter grab the customers attention, but also the local customers will become frequent clienteles. This marketing strategy would benefit the whole hotel, not just the restaurant. By sending out newsletters promoting events or special offers in both the hotel and restaurant it may encourage guest to not only use the food and beverage outlets but also to stay and enjoy the experience.The company will take a step forward by taking surveys of the clienteles regarding the activities and subjects that interest them. This way Les Fontaines will be able to predict what the clienteles hobbies or taste are and provide a service that incorporates partnerships with other companies. For example Pomodoros can promote a snow-tubing event to the customers by providing tag end deals.According to Michael Porter, a Harvard Business School professor and the reigning guru of competitive strategy, competition within an industry is driven by five basic factors (Porter, 1979)1. curse of new entries.2. Threat of substitute products or services.3. Bargaining power of suppliers.4. Bargaining power of buyers.5. Rivalry among existing firms.We understand that using one strategy is unaccepted in todays society, as the range of customers are more diverse as globalization has a larger impact in todays society.The Les Fontaines will be promoted in various ways . The newsletter will act as a tool to commercialize the companys anniversaries and offers. Unlike, the other rivals the company will begin to engage the customers with a more personal touch. The snow tubing company in Les Mosses will further advertise the hotel and vice verse due to their partnership. Furthermore, the referrals will function as the companys key promotional tool. Both Pomodoro and hotel Les Fontaines will attract customers through the various services, products, offers, and business proposals. None of the competing hotels and F&B outlets substantially reshaped their business strategies and market segments like Pomodoros. The awareness of the hotel will most definitely rise as the customers and other partnering companies spread the word. The company will have a dominating number of advertisements in comparison to the other competing ventures due to their various partnerships.The hotel provides a pleasant and sophisticated service that was specifically designed to dif fer from other surrounding hotels within the region. Both the restaurant and the hotel will offer a personalized touch to the service that will be provided. This will attract new customers and build strong customer relationships, as the customers will return to the venture on a frequent basis. Despite the cluttered market, the unique products that were designed to meet the specific needs of the customers makes the Les Fontaines stand out from its competitors.List of ReferencesGine. F, Pisano. G, Sorell. M , Szigety. M. (2006). R&D Portfolio Strategy, Diversification And Performance An Information Perspective. (Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University) Retrieved from http//hbr.org/1979/03/how-competitive-forces-shape-strategy/ar/1Porter, M. E. (1979). How competitive forces chape strategy. (Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University)Retrieved from http//hbr.org/1979/03/how-competitive-forces-shape-strategy/ar/1Schmitt, P., Skiera, B., & Bulte, C. V. D. (2011). Why customer referrals can drive stunning profits. (Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University)Retrieved fromhttp//hbr.org/2011/06/why-customer-referrals-can-drive-stunning-profits/ar/1Schultz, G. C., & Horvath, A. G. (2008). Strategic plan 2008-2013. Informally published manuscript, pay & Business, Pennsylvania StateYankelovich D, Meer D. (2006). Rediscovering Market Segmentation. Retrieved from http//hbr.org/product/rediscovering-market-segmentation/an/R0602G-PDF-ENG

History of Bolsheviks in Russia Essay

The Bolsheviks, originally excessively Bolshevists were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic wear Party (RSDLP) which split apart from the Menshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903. The Bolsheviks were the majority faction in a crucial vote, then their name. They ultimately became the communistic Party of the Soviet Union. The Bolsheviks came to power in Russia during the October Revolution phase of the Russian Revolution of 1917, and founded the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic which would aft(prenominal) in 1922 become the chief constituent of the Soviet Union.The Bolsheviks, founded by Vladimir IllyichLenin, were by 1905 a crapper organization consisting primarily of workers under a democratic national hierarchy governed by the principle of democratic centralism, who considered themselves the leaders of the revolutionary works class of Russia. Their beliefs and practices were often referred to as Bolshevism.Bolshevik revolutionary lead er Leon Trotsky commonly utilise the terms Bolshevism and Bolshevist after his exile from the Soviet Union to differentiate between what he saw as true Leninism and the regime inwardly the estate and the party which arose under Josef Stalin but as we will get to know there are similar traits to the Bolsheviks regime and that of Stalins. The Bolsheviks were journalists coarse before they were state leaders, and they never forgot the impact of a sound-aimed message and the role of media.Newspapers were the life-line of the underground party. Formative ideological and administrational debates were conducted in them reporters and deliverers evolved into party cadres and readers became rank-and-file supporters. At times, newspapers smuggled from abroad unplowed the Party alive and Lenins editorials often forestalled factional division. Revolutionary attempt taught Bolsheviks the value of mass media, and confirmed their belief that culture is inherently partisan. In times of polit ical turmoil, they exploited it skillfully.Illegal front-line newspapers helped turn soldiers against the Great War effective propaganda helped win the Civil War. Yet the revolutionaries knew that the same weapons could be used against them. When they took power, they protected themselves by denying the resistance access to public opinion printing raise upes, theaters, movie houses were all even uptually confiscated and placed under state monopoly. The Bolsheviks considered these measures necessary and fair to maintain power and sway as the ruling and dominant political party.Soviet authorities were never ashamed of their monopoly on different aspects of culture. Culture was a weapon of class struggle as identified by similar events in the Chinese Revolution as the media and its variety of channels would amplify the rate and effieciancy of propaganda. Allowing the enemy access to mass media would have seemed criminally stupid. To debate the ethics of censorship was a waste of ti me the Bolsheviks concern was how to mold popular values, how to reach the masses, reflect the wishes of the state and reproof alien ideals.This essay will look at the reason why the Bolsheviks were convinced that a stringent cover over the media through a noncompetitive system was necessary for holding unto political power but would eventually lead to fight back independence for the masses due to a systematic cognitive operation of internally tenderizing the Soviet Union with a strong appeal to the working class which would help solidify the Bolsheviks political power in the long term.With a strong thought that they overly counterbalanceed the working class, the control over the media represented one of the strongest tools to control and effectively influence the social working class in the Soviet Union. 1 Bolsheviks and the Media The early twentieth-century media suited Bolshevik purposes. Under Bolshevik sponsorship, they spoke with one powerful voice, unweakened by diss ent or excessive subtlety, unencumbered by complexity. Red propaganda depicted a world of stark contrasts Bolsheviks were valorous and self-sacrificing the Whites were cruel and debauched.It was no time for half-tones or conscious irony. Bolshevik propaganda might seem heavy-handed, yet judging by its success, much of the public did not resent the overbearing tone. Opponents on both the left and ripe were no match for the Bolshevik blitz, and some, like the Whites, were particularly ineffective in shaping public opinion. Discussions of Soviet mass culture have usually dwelt on its administration and rhetoric much than content and reception. This is unfortunate, because mass culture was a rare example of equilateral negotiation in Soviet companionship.The culture faulting could not be forced as it stood as an obstacle to the unity of the nation behind one unilateral political party. The economy could be socialized industry could be whipped into higher production and citizens co uld be made, at tremendous cost, to behave as they should. But socialist society demanded not that people just say the necessary things, but also think them in private. Socialism had to be internalized. M whatsoever Bolsheviks saw the mass media as the path from ideology to internal thought. It converted abstract phrases into concrete images.Propaganda demanded the cooperation of three groups the Party and state, which provided the content the skills of writers and artists, who made ideas into image and the audience, which received and digested the images. Leaders, artists, and citizens all acknowledged the wishes of the other. The audience craved interesting significant the state needed its values represented by symbols artists desired an arena for their creative energies (and a respectable living). One side-the audience-stayed mute about its thoughts, yet even at the height of tyranny, no mass audience could be forced to watch a movie or read a book.After claiming to represent th e working class and finally taken power in Russia, the Bolsheviks saw themselves as the rightful representation of the working class. Though the Bolsheviks felt they were right in claiming to represent working class within their many promises and strong influence, they were not justified in making this claim in the end. The party felt it had won the right to represent the proletarians by promising license and self-government, but after demonstrations such as the Kronstadt Rebellion and the formation of the Cheka, it became apparent that the Bolsheviks had betrayed the working class.Firstly, the Bolsheviks felt that they were a clear representation of the working class. One of the main reasons for this assumption was Lenins irresistible promises to the working class. In Lenins work Declaration of the Rights of the Toiling and employ Peoples he outlines the rights and privileges promised by the Bolshevik party if they should come into power. One of the first rights he outlines is Th e sovereignty of the people i. e. , the concentration of the supreme power of the state in a unicameral legislative assembly composed of representatives of the people. Lenin sets out to demonstrate how the Bolshevik party stands for peoples representation in government, to further fate the proletarians that the Bolshevik party is a peoples party. Lenin then goes on to point out that workers should be given the right to Unrestricted freedom of conscience, speech, press and assembly the right to strike and to form trade unions. Because these new rights and freedoms were never available to the proletarians under the Tsarist regime, the promises made by the Bolsheviks were too penny-pinching to pass up.In addition, the strength of the influence of the Bolsheviks served to gain support of the working class to the extent that other parties could not reach. Alex Shotman demonstrates how he and many others like him were influenced more by Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks , than any other party leader. The result of this debate and many others like it demonstrate how Bolshevik influence dominated in proportion to that of any other party. Because of the many promises and strong influence of the Bolshevik party, its members felt that they were justified in representing the working class.The validity of this idea, however, turn out to be questionable after the Bolsheviks came into power. 2. Monopoly and the Media The Bolsheviks established a state monopoly of the media that absorbed literature, art, and science into a stylized and ritualistic public culturea form of political performance that became its make reality and excluded other forms of public reflection. Although Lenin had control he wasnt completely supported by the people of Russia. To gain support Lenin made a occult police force, which was in charge of erasing any opposition to the party.The Bolsheviks were also renamed the Communists. Freedom of press was cancelled, unless you supported the Communist c ause. The government took control of all ways of life. Lenin also made peace with the germans as he knew if war continued, the revolution wouldnt fully work. Although some were angery with the losses Russia had in the treaty, the Bolsheviks were in control, though it was not a steady form of control. There was still widespread opposition and soon a civil war broke out. he socialist ideologyon the freedom of press viewed it from two categories. Firstly the Leninism-marxism was completely against the idea of freedom of press as either absolute or abstract. The argument embodying this was that in a capitalist society the notion of freedom of press applied only to the Bourgeoisie and therefore the right to freedom of press applied to only a small region of the population. The first action to implement restrictions on the freedom of speech was the introduction of the Decree of the Press authored by Lenin himself.The Decree and form of press which advocated for opposition and insubordin ation to the ruling communist party. An excerpt from the Decree below details the the thought of Lenin on how the monopolising the press would later benefit the masses and the working class For the bourgeoisie, freedom of the press meant freedom for the rich to publish and for the capitalists to control the newspapers, a practice which in all countries, including even the freest, produced a corrupt press.For the workers and peasants government, freedom of the press performer liberation of the press from capitalist oppression, and public ownership of paper mills and printing presses equal right for public groups of a certain size (say, total 10,000) to a fair share of newsprint stocks and a corresponding quantity of printers labour. He recognised both the revolutionary potential of the workers press, see for example a number of his early articles such as Where to Begin and What is to be Done, and the reactionary role of the bosses papers (as did Marx later in his life).However, th e class nature of society had rattling corrupted the press, according to this resolution. Against the bosses newspapers, the revolutionary government set up a commission to examine the links between the capitalist press, shareholders and who owns, funds and organises the bosses newspapers. However, at this full point of the revolution the bosses press had not been suppressed, that came soon after with the invasion of Soviet Russia by 19 different armies and attempts to undermine the revolution.Sadly, these measures of suppression in part set the basis for the later dictatorship of Stalin and the snuffing out of freedoms alone with wholesale state terror and murder of millions. In one way the suppression of the press proved Marxs original point about human freedom but in a far more terrible way. 3. Aftermath of Monopolising Freedom of the press in the Soviet Union The Bolshevik leadership took it for granted that the revolutionary changes that they would carry out in the area of p roperty relations, that is economic reforms, would result in equal revolutionary changes in culture.Thus in the first decade of their rule, the Bolsheviks would allow a degree of tolerance for independent creativity as well as developing government policies to mould the thoughts and behaviour of its citizens. The Bolsheviks were prepared to use propaganda on a scale never before used by any government to create a people attuned to the ideological dictates of their rulers. To this end, Lenin created a series of institutions to manage every aspect of public activity. The Supreme Council of the National Economy was make to direct and coordinate all aspects of the communist economy.All matters dealing with the security of the State were entrusted to the Cheka and the Revolutionary Military Council handled every aspect of the Civil War. To manage the social revolution, Lenin consolidated all cultural organisations into a single large bureaucratised institution called the Commissariat of Enlightenment (=Narkompros) under the leadership of Anatolii Lunacharskii until (1929). Lunarcharskii was the Cultural Commissar and his all counterrevolutionist newspapers were closed. a State monopoly over newspaper advertising was created.Lenin hoped to restrict the publication of anti-government newspapers by denying them advertising revenue. However, despite this, some 3,000 anti-Bolshevik newspapers continued to be published between November 1917 and June 1918. July-September all independent newspapers were closed down by the Bolsheviks. On 27 May 1919 a state monopoly on paper was created. The state could now control the publication of all books. 6 June 1922 saw the censorship of all publications and pictorial matter was placed under the control of Narkompros. Publications of he Communist Party and its affiliates the Communist International and the Academy of Sciences were exempt. Due to these rules of censorship any semblance of independent thought disappeared from public life in Russian. From 1918 onwards, authors and painters learned to practice the art of self-censorship because they knew that the government censor would be keeping a strict vigilance on the work. Despite this however, Stalin was to introduce even more severe censorship laws after 1928 to further ensure that the government controlled the mind and the social development of the communist citizen.

Elements of Poetry: Order for Mask Essay

Speaker The Speaker is woman portraying three different roles (SISTER, DAUGHTER and LOVER) Audience The maker of the masks is the audience.Content The poem is all(prenominal) about a woman who is playing three roles. She shapes her behavior, action and personality in accordance to the require of the work force in her life. In our opinion this degrades the perspective of the woman as it reduces her whole being to mere instruments that satisfies and pleases mens needs and wants. Furthermore, this conclusion is compensated by the other fact that poem is toilsome to imply. It also shows that the woman, through her ability to make the men in her life see and believe what she wants them to, in other words she can manipulate what she wants the men in her life to believe what she is through that mask. Theme We believe that the main idea of the story is about women in the society. Its about what women do to satisfy the needs of the people around them.Shape and Form The poem is a free vers e. It does not follow a pattern. Mood or sprightliness In each role she partakes it has a different mood. When she played the role of a sister she felt anger that is why she doesnt want to be like him. When she was playing the role of a daughter her mood is calm or somewhat pure to match the things that her father wants her to be pure, innocent and chaste, lede him to believe that she is the perfect daughter. Lastly when she is portraying the role of a lover her mood is a mixture of hatred and love, petulance and disgust because her lover had increase his hand on her that left a mark so thats where the hatred and disgust comes from yet she is still in love and pure of passion with that man because she still wants to be beautiful and presentable in his presence.Imagery The poet wants us to imagine the roles that women play in our everyday life and what they to satisfy our needs and wants. Diction The poet chose to express the woman identity by describing her when she wears the m asks in the presence of each man in her life. Figurative Language Allusion

Romanticism: Nature and the Individual

temper and the Individual amativeism is a style of literature that focuses on the inspiration of the looker of disposition. Throughout the 18th Century, there were many writers who wrote in this style. Some of the more known pieces of Romantic literature and writers included The First Snowfall by James Russell Lowell, Walden by Henry David Thoreau, and Nature by Ralph Wald Emerson. By portraying the smasher of nature, these writers inspired a whole new era of writing. Romantic writers light upon nature in three different seasons.The first of these seasons is winter. The winter season until the first black eyefall is portrayed as a time of despair and agony because of its dark and dreary feeling. During the first snowfall, though, the snow falls Flake by flake, healing and hiding the scar that renewed our woe. The snow of winter minimizes the grey of winter bringing a conversion from sadness to hope. The snow on the trees brings delight to those who view the beauty of nature . The second season that Romantic writers describe nature in is spring.Spring is The change from storm and inter to serene and mild weather, from dark and sluggish hours to bright and elastic ones. It is the time when the flowers start to come out, the birds come dorsum from their migration, and nature is depicted extremely well. Spring is the bridge season from winter to summer. The last of the seasons that Romantic writers describe nature in is the summer months. These months consist of long, sunny days. This season is the happiest of all the seasons because the colors of nature atomic number 18 bright and the air is a cordial of incredible virtue.The summer months are the epitome of what the beauty of nature truly represents as the trees and flowers are in full bloom and there is excitement in the air. The beauty of nature is a very descriptive style of writing. In this way, the author explains precisely what they are talking about. Descriptive writing is the best type of wri ting for the beauty of nature, because the authors creativity and imagination pours out into their writings. Whether it is winter, spring, or summer, the beauty of nature is always represented in a positive way as a time of hope.

Powerful people can make others powerless

Have you invariably felt useless, unwanted or completely powerless? In many schools this is a frequent occurrence. more powerful or popular people have the readiness to create the Illusion that you atomic number 18 worthless. How would you taste the experience of being one of the powerless students. Having to compute the school grounds every daytime in utter fear. Scurrying your way through the locker bays with the expressed desire of avoiding the possibility of being hagridden by the powerful. They can can determine how we feel, owe we think and ultimately who we are.This must be altered. Primarily, day after retched day students either experience or are exposed to some form of bullying. An astonishing number of students are victims of bullying and this is the leading cause of depression in teenagers. According to documenting. Org over 3. 2 million students encounter bullying every year. If bullying was to prevail the victims might begin to perceive the conception as a hor rible and unforgiving place. Then the only reliable way to escape what seems similar torture is to commit a sorrowful act.An act which would tear a family heart apart, seclude. There has been some(prenominal) bullying related suicides In the past year. Furthermore, bullying has spiraled in the 21st century and the many variant forms of bullying have escalated. Now there is cyber bullying, the most common and the most cowardly. This is where one can evidently hide behind the screen of an electronic device and pepper someone with insults. There is also vocal bullying, physical bullying, estranging and humiliation. Imagine the feeling of being completely humiliated In front of the blameless school.Everyone pointing and gingering at you, sharing their crude comments about you to one another. In the olden days you had the privacy of your fundament and you were safe there. Now in this modern day and age there is no escape, even when you are situated at home, as the internet provide s a gateway to your private life to the dry land. Now find a world In complete harmony. Where If you were honored with the title of a powerful one, you would harness the ability In a way that would benefit everyone. This would create a much more inviting and nurturing learning environs for fellow peers.No student will have to learn in fear and they will view the world for what it should be. A place filled with enjoyment, love and respect for everyone which would allow students to strive to their full potential no matter who they are. A 12 year old girl once said l cognize Im only a child, yet I know were all In the this together and should act as one single world towards one single goal Severe Caulis Suzuki Everyone student should enjoy learning. They should enter the school grounds full of excitement and should be eager to learn and also obtain a positive outlook on life.If we were to harness the power In a positive way and flux as one, we could potentially surpass any expect ations of where this world could be. As I stated In my in that phrase was illusion. An illusion is something that deceives the mind by producing a false or misleading impression of reality. nearly people gain power from subjugating others, they should use the power to inspire and influence others. For we were produced for a reason. We were made to channelize this world. We all contain the power. The power to change the world.

Volunteering and Community Involvement

Volunteering is a fulfilling experience. Many people do non take the opportunity to pursue propose pursuits for a variety of reasons. In fact, for most people, it is a long endeavor. Personally, I began my put up experience while I was a high school student as a reading tutor for elementary students. Ever since that first tendering experience, I pursued any propose opportunity available to me from helping Somalian students with homework to being a Big Br different to a fourth grade student.So why should we proffer? Why should we involve ourselves in an experience that does not support any financial value, is time-consuming and the motives be generally negative and wrong? The answer is clear We should offer up to support the general welf ar of our communities and world. First, we should volunteer so we can garner the benefits through community appointment. Volunteering is not just a fulfilling experience it is a chance for an individual to be a part of their community.Com munity involvement is a striking way to build a resume and volunteer positions can be a great form of on-the-job training. Many skills can be obtained through the wide variety of volunteer opportunities available. Another positive to volunteering is the chance to learn about the diverse communities in our society. Tolerance is bred through dateing. When we understand the different cultures in the communities around us, then we are able to accept the differences between us.Also, a volunteer can bring their personal skills and enthusiasm to community sites, which in turn will positively carry on other lives, as well as their own. However, some communities do not offer the unique miscellany setting as a volunteering option therefore a person must look to other positive qualities to volunteering. Another positive of volunteer work is the enhancement of education and maturation of a public life network. One of the best ways to learn is through experience as a result, volunteering i s a great way to enhance skills.There is no better way to gain knowledge than to work at an agreement hand-picked to fit personal needs and interests. Many educational experiences cannot be taught in a classroom. Additionally, a vocation network can be established through volunteering. Networking is an incredibly important part of searching for jobs and mental synthesis careers. Community involvement is one of the best ways to make connections and foster relationships that do just that. not only will a network be formed, many people who volunteer at an composition are offered permanent positions.If the volunteer is a student who recently graduated from college, this is an excellent way to starting a career. However, if the lack of pay is a drawback consider one more thing variety. The variety of volunteer opportunities is endless. Volunteering can range from reading to non-English speaking children to building houses for the poor and disenfranchised. Natural disasters create m any volunteer experiences in which an individual can travel to remote locations in order to clean up after(prenominal) a disaster, meanwhile creating relationships with a variety of people.Long-lasting friendships are created through volunteering because each person values their recognise work. Volunteers are surrounded with like-minded people and see the positive change they are making on their society and world. Although volunteering is not a paid position it is evident that many life skills are gained from volunteering which wealthiness cannot provide. Yes, work without pay can be a hard thing to do. However, the experiences gained from volunteering should off-set that disadvantage.From community involvement to development of a career network, it is clear that volunteering is a fulfilling experience. Creating long-lasting friendships, traveling to remote locations and seeing the fruits of your labor are additional reasons why volunteering is something to consider. The voluntee r opportunites are endless as long as the personal motives are positive and good. As Mahatma Gandhi said Be the change you want to see in the world be that change.

Characters and Plot in the Black Gold Essay

It is not so frequent to find a novel written with an animal as the main character and the layer revolving primarily around him. Nevertheless, there are writers identical Marguerite Henry who writes animal stories with so lots fascination and passion, one of which is the faint florid. It was based on true-to-life experiences set during the early 1990s in Oklahoma and Kentucky. Mixing her vast knowledge intimately the topic and her creative talent in writing, Marguerite Henry was able to weave a story with extraordinary characters confronted with extraordinary conflicts.Brief Summary The story evolved in the story of a colt hollerd ominous Gold, adjacent his adventures being a race horse. He was regarded by many as weak and not ripe in racing since he possesses a smaller body compared to other horses. But through the benefactor of his trainer Hanley Webb and rider Jaydee Mooney, the colt started to win and finally gained victory in the Kentucky Derby. His success continue d to flourish until he got injured in one of the races he joined. His leg got a quarter crack. Eventually, the colt died.Black Gold was addicted a burial in the middle of a field in New Orleans. Analysis of the Characters being an animal is not a reason to live a life less simple. It is very much evident in the story of Black Gold. His life is consisted of complex occurrences that can be considered as more intricate when compared to lives of other people. His nascence was a product of a dream. Al Hoots, the owner of Black Golds mother named U-See-It, dreamt that if he will breed U-See-It to a leading sire, the mare shall give birth to the horse that will win in the Kentucky Derby.As a result, Hoots tried to mate U-See-It to a entire named Black Toney. The money Hoots used came from the oil that during that time was being excavated from their land in Oklahoma. Here is where the name Black Gold originated. Among the individuals who imparted time and dedication to Black Gold was hi s rider Jaydee Mooney. Jaydee Mooney was the one who initially believed in the capacity and talent of Black Gold us Mooneys always try. We do our best ( p. 108). However, his spirit was pushed into limits when Black Gold got injured several days before the Derby It was the first loss for the team of Black Gold and Jaydee Mooney. Was it the soreness in his foot showing up again-the same trouble hed had the week before the Derby? (p. 143). Nevertheless, Jaydee Mooney proved to be not only as a rider but a friend as well to Black Gold, especially when the horse died. Analysis of the patch Since the have was based from true stories and actual experiences, Marguerite Henry wrote it by narrating events in chronological order. Although written in this manner, the book is not boring and dragging to read.It is because the plot itself is a compelling one that catches and emaciated immediately the attention of its readers. She used literary devices so as to show her creativity and maste ry in handling and writing a topic such as that presented in the book. Henry was also roaring in presenting transition of events. Every chapter in the book promises a more interesting and intense happenings from preliminary events and chapters. In addition, Henry was effective in inflicting transitional devices that guide the readers season reading.The use of illustrations in the book helped in the proper interpretation of events in the story since the readers will be carefully guided while going on through the story. However, the use of these illustrations somehow gives an impression that Black Gold is a childrens book. But all in all, the storys plot, as well as the book in general, was a well- crafted depiction of an extraordinary tale. Reference Henry, M. ( 1957). Black Gold. Illinois Rand McNally

Work place communication

Communication is inborn for rough-and-ready appendage in every part of an governing body. From marketing, production, finance, personnel, and maintenance, completely departments may receive drawion from corporate goals and objectives, but conversation links them to formulateher and facilitates organisational success. The importance of hard-hitting discourse from aggroup leaders peck non be overemphasised for one specialized grounds everything a team leader does, involves communicating.Communication is needed to increase efficiency, satisfy customers, and improve quality. Effective converse is so heavy for organisational success that non scarcely team leaders, but as tumefy the employees must be effective communicators. One role of a team leader is to help employees improve their chat skills. When all elements of a team, department, or organisation ar able to communicate effectively with each other and with race outside their group, they argon much more lik ely to perform well. The successful team leader, thitherfore, needs effective confabulation skills.Communication is the pretendivity of sticking reading. Communication requires a transmitter, a meat, and an intended recipient. However, the recipient needs non to be present or be awargon of the senders intent to communicate at the time of parley thus, communication fecal matter occur across vast distances in time and space. Communication requires that the communicating parties contribution an area of communicative commonality. The communication process is complete once the receiver has understood the meaning of the sender.Feedback is little for effective communication between parties. Communication tolerate be defined as the exchange of opinion, ideas, information, facts, feelings, and determine between two or more persons sender and receivers) with the help of several(prenominal) impart to accomplish the craved purpose. The sender creates a heart either in the w ritten or in verbal or gestural form. The capacity is dispatched to the receiver with the help of impart of communication. The receiver takes the actors line of the centre and provides feedback to the sender.The sender gets the feedback and determines whether the receiver has received the same message and meaning that the sender had intended to communicate with him if the sender feels that the receiver has not received the same message and meaning, he/she again initiates the cycle of communication. THE CYCLE OF COMMUNICATION Elements ot Communication 1 . Sender 2. Message 3. Channel of communication 4. Receiver 5. Feedback 1 . Sender The sender is the person who initiates the process of communication.Whenever the sender feels that t present is a need to communicate some information to the other person (receiver), he/she starts the process of communication. The sender must be aware of the purpose of the communication and the receivers abilities to understand the message in terms of verbiage, interest, etc. 2. Message The message is created by the sender to convey the information, facts or opinion to the receiver. The message should be clear and simple so that the receiver can understand it in the same guidance as the sender desires.While creating a message, the sender should take care of linguistic process, language, and meaning of the message if the message is to be communicated in verbal or written form or he/she should take care of embody language and facial expression if the message is to be communicated in nonverbal form, along with the abilities and professional competencies of the receiver. 3. transmit of communication Communication channels are the medium through which the message is communicated to the receiver. Channels of communication take on an all-important(prenominal) role in the process of communication.If the sender selects an appropriate medium or channel of communication, there are more chances that the receiver leave back end re ceive the same message or else, there are chances that the message may get twisted. In this hi-tech era, there are a number of channels that can be used to communicate message, e. g. , mobile, e-mail, voice mail, person, radio, TV, Internet, blogs, etc. 4. Receiver The receiver is the person who receives the message. The receiver may be a single person or a group of persons. The receiver understands the eaning of the message and provides feedback to the sender.The receiver should cod the same language ability, comprehension, and cultural background as the sender. If not, it may lead to distorted understanding of the meaning of the message by the receiver. 5. Feedback It is the most crucial element of communication. It is provided by the receiver to the sender. Receiving feedback is important for the sender to know that the receiver has received the message and interpreted the meaning of the message in the sought after government agency. Without feedback, the process of communica tion cannot be complete.For example, when you send a mobile SMS to our friend, you get feedback in the form of delivery report that informs you whether your message has been delivered or not to the intended receiver it also happens in the same representation the case of e-mail. BARRIERS OF COMMUNICATION Communication plays a major role in developing a relationship. It can also a relationship among family members or management in whatsoever institute. More specifically, communication influences the military strength of instruction, performance evaluation, and the handling of discipline problems.Communication should be straightforward. What can denounce it complex, difficult, and frustrating are the roadblocks. Some barriers of communication are the keep uping. physiological barriers to communication are related with the limitations of the human body and the human mind (memory, attention, and perception). Physiological barriers may result from individuals personal discomfort, ca used by ill-health, poor eye sight, or hearing difficulties. Poor auditory sense skills, listening to others is considered a difficult t affect. The solution is to be an active rather than passive listener.A listeners premature frown, chill of the head, or bored advert can easily convince the other person/ verbalizeer that here is no reason to elaborate or attempt again to communicate. Information overload, it is essential to control the run away of the information, else the information is likely to be misinterpreted or forgotten or overlooked. As a result, communication may get distorted. Inattention, at times we Just do not listen but only hear. For example, your film director is immersed in his/her very important paper work and you are explaining to him/her approximately an urgent problem.In this situation, due to the inattention, the theatre director will not listen to you (he/she will only hear you) hence, he/she may not get hat you are saying and it may lead to disappoi ntment. Emotions, the emotional state of a person at a particular point of time affects his/her communication with others as it has an stupor on the body language (nonverbal communication). If the receiver feels that the sender is angry (emotional state), he/she can easily infer that the information being obtained will be very poor.Poor retention, the human memory cannot function beyond a limit. People cannot always make all the facts/information about what is being told to them especially if he/she is not interested or not attentive. This leads to communication breakdown. Physical and environmental distractions, physical distractions are the physical things that get in the way of communication. Examples of such(prenominal) things include the sound, an uncomfortable meeting place, and noise. These physical distractions are common in the warehouse setting.If the telephone rings, the everyday human tendency will be to answer it even if the caller is interrupting a very important or even delicate conversation. Distractions such as background noise, poor lighting, uncomfortable sitting, unhygienic room, or an environment that is too hot or cold can affect hatfuls morale and concentration, hich in discharge interfere with effective communication. Psychological barriers, psychological factors such as misperception, filtering, distrust, un content emotions and peoples state of mind can Jeopardize the process of communication.We all tend to feel happier and more receptive to information when the sun shines. Similarly, if person has personal problems such as worries and stress about a chronic illness, it may impinge his/her communication with others. Social barriers, hearty barriers to communication include conformity, a process in which the norms, values, and behaviours of an individual begin to follow those of the wider group. Social factors such as age, gender, and marital status may act as a barrier to communication in certain situations.Cultural barriers, c ultural barriers to communication often arise when individuals in one social group have developed different norms, values, or behaviours to individuals associated witn another group. Cultural ditterence leads to difference in interest, knowledge, value, and tradition. thitherfore, people of different cultures will experience these culture factors as a barrier to communicate with each other. semantic barriers, language, Jargon, slang, etc. , are some of the semantic arriers. Different languages across different regions represent a content barrier to communication.The Use of Jargon and slang also act as barrier to communication. Past Experience, if somebody has awful experiences in the past related to some particular situation, then he/she will try to avoid communication in that situation. Organisational Barriers, unclear planning, structure, information overload, and timing, technology, and status difference are the organisational factors that may act as barriers to communication. T echnological failure, message not delivered due to technical failure (e. g. receiver was not in mobile network area and the sender has not activated delivery report in message setting). condemnation pressures, often, in an organisation the targets have to be achieved within a specified time period, the failure of which may have adverse consequences for the employee. In a haste to meet deadlines, usually an employee tries to shorten the formal channels of communication that can lead to confusion and misunderstanding among the various takes of supervisors, hence leading distorted communication. Therefore, comfortable time should be given for effective communication. Complexity in the organisational tructure, the greater the hierarchy in an organisation (i. . , the more the number of managerial levels), the more chances of communication getting destroyed. Only the people at the slip away level can see the overall picture while the people at low level Just have knowledge about their own area and a little knowledge about other areas of the organisation. Unclear messages, effective communication starts with a clear message. Unclear messages in terms of meaning, grammar, and nomenclature may act as a barrier to communication because the receiver may not be able to understand the actual meaning of the message.Lack of feedback, feedback is the mirror of communication. Feedback mirrors what the sender has sent. Without feedback, communication cannot be considered complete. Both the sender and the receiver can play an active role in using feedback to make communication unfeignedly two-way. Methods of overcoming barriers of communication, overcoming the communication barriers will be different in different situations depending upon the type of barriers present. The adjacent are some of the important general strategies that will be commonly useful in all the situations to overcome the barriers of communication.Taking the receiver more seriously Crystal clear message Delivering messages skilfully Focusing on the receiver development multiple channels to communicate instead of relying on one channel Ensuring appropriate feedback Be aware of your own state of mind/emotions/attitude Effective communication techniques are useful to make the communication efficient and meaningful. There are several techniques of effective communication, which can be used. For example, maintaining eye-to-eye contact with the team is essential for ettective communication.Listening actively core to be attentive to what the other erson is saying verbally and nonverbally. Active listening is an effective communication skill. 1 . Stand squarely facing the other team establish eye-to-eye contact. 2. Keep the model open. 3. Be relaxed. Using silence during communication process can carry a variety of meanings. The impact from every conversation you have comes from your nonverbal cues. These include eye contact, your posture, and the gestures you make.The nonverbal cues in dicate what you think, even if your words say something else entirely. Some people dont like to be suffered, and invasion to their personal space is one nonverbal cue ou can easily avoid. Nonverbal cues are Just as important as any(prenominal) other communication technique youre trying to master. The tone of your voice, for example, if you say that mfoull be happy to sacrifice this prospect for someone, but youre yelling when you say it, the team will clearly notice that youre actually not happy to do it.Be consistent verbally and nonverbally inconsistency in verbal and nonverbal communication by the sender may lead to confusion and misunderstanding of the message. Ask open-ended questions open-ended questions encourage the team to communicate more, whereas, close-ended questions iscourage the team from communicating. Use Language Understood by the team. Accurate, accessible and detailed recording is not only essential it is a vital tool for ensuring accuracy of information, clar ity of goals and accountability. Of course, it can achieve none of these aims if it is never read, and so in the first place it must be legible.It is a team leaders right to ensure that, they record conversations, accurately, and that they retain the information available. Electronic copies of any form of communication i. e. emails can be copied saved and stored either into a eparate folder on your computer, or onto a USB storage device, or remote hard drive alternately you should ensure that all emails are archived for future reference. Methods of vocal Communication grimace to character informal communication Underused in these days of email, but invaluable for getting the message behind the words.Body language can tell you a lot about what a person really thinks careless(predicate) of whether they are agreeing with you verbally or not. Quite often we will email someone who only sits in the next room or even at the other side of the same room, because an email is recorded. There is nothing to stop a record of a face to face meeting being created. Meetings numerous meetings are badly planned and managed, this is one of the main disadvantages of meetings as no formal records or proceeding are kept or recorded. Formal Briefings Useful to reach a mass audience.Beware though if what you have to say is controversial or bad news for some of the audience then you will face a lot of resentment and create resistance, where staff feel unable to challenge you or to ask questions because there are so numerous people present. Verbal Communication has the following advantages Saving of Time The greatest advantages of verbal communication is saving of time. Under this system of communication the messages are communicated flyingly without down any time. Verbal communication is the only way out when a message is important and when immediate action is necessary.Saving of Money As there is no tormal met nod ot communicating the message, no help ot any particular medi a this type of communication saves a lot of money. More Effective As the message is direct between the Senders of message and the receiver of message the messages prove to be more effective. The sender of the message can also exercise his personal influence over the receiver of message. Clear Doubts Verbal communication is also better as it removes any doubts regarding the message, between the sender and the receiver of message.Any doubts can immediately be exculpated and the receiver of the message can immediately get the explanations regarding the message. Increase in Productivity and Efficiency Verbal communication is more effective. It increases the productivity and efficiency of workers because they clearly understand it and follow it. Verbal communication has the following disadvantages Lack of Proof of Message The greatest disadvantage of verbal communication is that there is no create of the message being communicated.Not Suitable for Future Reference As there is nothing i n make-up supporting the message communicated under this method, it is not fitted for future reference. If there is any dispute at any point with the message. Not Suitable in Case of Distance if the receiver and the sender of the message are living at a distance from each other, this method of communication is not suitable because it will increase the cost of communication, it ill not be effective because of lack of personal touch and it may not be clear and explanatory.Many times, when people think of the word communication, they think of an exchange of information and ideas through words. However, verbal communication is just one small part of communication. There are many different methods of communication. Written You cant avoid written communication in the workplace its everywhere. netmails, memos, reports, and other written documents are all part of everyday job life. Written communication is the most appropriate when detailed instruction manual are equired, when somethin g needs to be documented, or when the person is too far away to easily speak with over the phone or in person.Email is a lifesaver for many people, especially in the business world. If you rely on emails and memos to conduct your business, its very important to portray a professional image. Dont use abbreviations unless they impact to your field, and always use spell check and read over your email before you send it to make sure its clear and concise. Emails should be brief and to the point. Non-verbal communication plays a large role in the way you communicate with thers. Unless youre using sign language, however, you probably dont want to rely on it as your sole means of communication.You do, however, need to be aware of it. Your gestures, eye contact and movement, and the way you stand and sit all convey a message to the person you are communicating with. Use gestures appropriately, or leave your hands at your sides. Dont fidget, which is distracting, and avoid crossing your arm s, which sends off the appearance of being angry or closed off. Always look the person you are speaking to in the eye, and dont roll your eyes or stare while they talk. Email Effective where supported by the organisation, and where sent by the right person.Emails that look as though they are selling something or that come from people the recipient has never heard of, are at higher(prenominal) risk of being deleted without being read as they will be seen as potential spam. newssheets Newsletter can be good for general awareness, but will normally only be well read if the newsletter is usually interesting and colourful. Notices/signs/posters Effective for messages or promotion of single issues although notice boards are not always the best place to put a notice that you want read. Signs need to be displayed where they can be easily seen but there is still no guarantee that they will be read.Blogs Blogs are a good way of keeping people up-to-date, again, providing that there is a goo d reason for people to visit and read you blog these can also be limited to people with only a passing interest. The importance of keeping oral records Any oral communication where a decision or commitment is made, and that is not otherwise documented, needs to be captured and placed in your recordkeeping system. For example A meeting or conference call where a decision is made, if formal eeting minutes or notes are not taken. A voice mail message committing to take action.A telephone call responding to a member of staff. The issuing of verbal warnings. What types of communications are included? Face-to-face meetings Telephone calls Voice mail messages (including telephone or computer) What is the best way to capture conversations that are records? Write a memo in your diary. Be sure to include Date and time of the communication Type of communication (e. g. , voice mail, telephone call) Participants musical theme Details on any decisions or commitments What kind of electronic com munications might be a record?Any electronic communication where a decision or commitment is made, and that is not otherwise documented, needs to be captured and placed in your recordkeeping system. For example E mails. A voice mail message committing to take action. All other forms of on line communication. E mails Any on line rest What is the best way to capture conversations that are records? Save to a file on your computer, or onto a USB drive, or external hard drive be sure to include Date and time of the communication Type of communication