Saturday, December 28, 2019

Scramble for Africa - 835 Words

European powers were involved in Africa since the mid-1500s but had restricted their area of influence to only the coastal regions of Western Africa, where powers such as Great Britain established hubs for their highly profitable slave trade (David). Over a period of nearly three hundred years, European ships had transported more than 11 million people from Africa to different areas of the world, including America after the slave trade was abolished in Europe, and sold them into slavery (David). In a period of less than 30 years from 1870 – 1900, European powers, consisting of countries like France, Britain, and Portugal, had increased their control of Africa nations from a mere 10% to 90% of the entire continent (David). There were†¦show more content†¦In the time of his occupation, women were held captive and children were mutilated in order to force men to labor on rubber farms, where they were often starved and worked to death (â€Å"Congo: White King, Red Rubbe r, Black Death†). This type of forced labor was the same as the slavery Leopold had apparently come to eradicate and during his occupation of the Congo his sales of rubber had multiplied eightfold (David). Leopold was only stopped when, in 1904, Edmond Morel published an expose detailing the kings atrocities in the Congo, including pictures of the Congolese children maimed at the hands of the Belgian army, and roused the aid of British businessmen concerned with protecting their interests and humanitarians alike (David). Unfortunately, even after Leopold relinquished his control over the Congo, the forced labor system in place continued well into the 1920s until it finally ended because the population of the Congo had diminished so drastically. Works Cited David, Saul. Salvery and the Scramble for Africa BBC News. BBC, 17 Feb. 2011. Web. 20 Oct. 2014. Ferguson, Niall. Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World - Maxim Force 3/5.Show MoreRelatedScramble Africa And The Aftermath Essay2328 Words   |  10 PagesScrambling Africa and the Aftermath. One common phenomenon between many nations of the world is the colony. The United States, Canada, South Korea, Niger, India, Kenya, Australia, and the Republic of South Africa and more shared the pros and cons of colonial systems. They are all former colonies to the extent that India, Nigeria, South Africa, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand are members of the Commonwealth, they are former colonies of the United Kingdom and they all continue to concede the nominalRead MoreThe Scramble for Africa Essay1032 Words   |  5 PagesThe scramble for Africa represents the most thorough and systematic process of colonialism in world history. The European colonial powers managed to conquer and control almost the entire continent of Africa in a short, twenty-five year period from about 1875 to 1900. Some of the European states involved were already well-established global powers; the others were up and coming nations that desired to emulate and compete with the dominant imperial states. Var ious factors allowed for and contributedRead MoreThe Scramble for Africa Essay583 Words   |  3 Pagestribes in Africa. The Africans had no choice, their opinions didn’t matter, they were just like the land: they were just property. Life for the Africans wasn’t always run by imperialist. Although Europeans did have ties with the Europeans in the 1450s, the Europeans didn’t have control over much land. The land they did have control over was costal; they were afraid to venture any further because of the high risk of malaria. Another factor was African tribes having a strong militaries. Africa was brokenRead MoreBritains Imperial Expansion: the Scramble for Africa654 Words   |  3 PagesWas the ‘Scramble for Africa’ typical of the way Britain pursued imperial expansion from 1800-1900? During the period 1800-1900, Britain rapidly expanded its formal Empire to occupy an area of 4 million square miles. However, there is no simple elucidation as to the exact factor that motivated the British to pursue imperial expansion – rather, there are several aspects to consider. The ‘Scramble for Africa’ was part of the ‘New Imperialism’ period, an era of colonial expansion involving theRead MoreThe Scramble For Africa During The Berlin Conference1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe Scramble for Africa, taking place nearly three decades after the Berlin Conference regarding Africa, was an event where several, major European powers attempted to colonize areas in Africa. As European powers tried to enforce this imperialism, they were met with heavy resistance from the Africans, violently and non-violently, however, some chose to give in to European demands; Document 5 is an example of the violent resistance from the natives of Africa while Document 2 sho ws non-violent resistanceRead MoreThe Scramble for Africa1154 Words   |  5 Pages What was the Scramble for Africa? The Scramble for Africa was a period of time where major European countries fought over and colonized land in Africa, stretching from South Africa to Egypt. The scramble for Africa began shortly after the slave trade, and ended at WW1, and is a strong representation of the ‘New Imperialism’. The first country to act was Belgium, who colonized Congo at 1885, but soon, other countries such as Portugal and Great Britain joined in in order to not miss out. FirstlyRead MoreScramble for Africa1841 Words   |  8 PagesWhat were the major historical factors explaining ‘the scramble for Africa’? In order to approach this essay question, my analysis will be divided into two parts. The first section will define what the scramble for Africa means. In the subsequent sections, I will refer to the case history of colonization of Africa by some European countries, the motives behind their actions and its consequences on Africa particularly. The scramble for Africa was described as the golden period of European expansionismRead MoreThe Scramble for Africa980 Words   |  4 Pagesto discuss the division of Africa between European powers, said powers both occupied and colonized Africa. Many different intricate societies who each had different reactions to the Scramble for Africa composed Africa of the era. While a large majority of Africans reacted to the Europeans presence violently, others relied on religious apple or polite denials to soften the blow of imperialism. Violent reactions to European imperialism spanned across all parts of Africa; however, large weapons gapsRead MoreEssay on The Scramble for Africa1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe Scramble for Africa is one of the best examples of colonization in world history. Europe alone managed to colonize the entire African continent in a period of roughly twenty five years, spanning from 1875 to 1900. The quest for power by European nations was only one of the driving forces for this race for colonization. The geographical location and the natural resources to be exploited in certain regions of the continent were important factors in the race for land. Another factor that contributedRead MorePartition and Scramble of Africa1582 Words   |  7 Pagesunprecedented manner, even though there was little interest in Africa up to the 1870s. In fact, up to 1880 Europeans ruled merely 10% of the African continent. Yet within 30 years, by 1914, European nations will have claimed all of Africa except Libe ria (a small territory of freed slaves from the United States) and Abyssinia (Ethiopia), which had successfully held off Italian invaders at the battle of Adowa in 1896. The partitioning of Africa was seen as a means of easing tensions between European states

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Significance of Dreams in of Mice and Men - 839 Words

The Significance of Dreams in Of Mice and Men A major motif of John Steinbeck s Of Mice and Men is the American dream and the drive to attain it. The life of a ranch hand is grim, yet the characters in the novel are still vulnerable to dreams of a better life. The dream of owning land, called the American dream by some, is what motivates George and Lennie in their work on the ranch. It is their friendship that sustains this dream and makes it possible. While the dreams are credible to the reader, in the end all dreams are crushed, and the characters are defeated by their circumstances. The characters in Of Mice and Men have very little to look forward to as migrant ranch hands. They travel from ranch to ranch with all of†¦show more content†¦However, George needs Lennie just as much as Lennie needs him, which is apparent at the end of the novel. When George kills Lennie, he also kills the friendship, which results in the death of the dream within himself. Friendship is an underlying factor in the dreams of others, as well. Candy and Crooks befriend George and Lennie when they learn of the possibility of owning land. They share the same dream as the two new workers, a dream that would have seemed impossible before the friendship began. Throughout the novel, Steinbeck offers clues that lead the reader to believe that the dream will be fulfilled. Candy and Crook s interest in George and Lennie s dream is the main factor that causes the reader to believe that these two newcomers might actually succeed. Candy believes in the dream to the extent that he offers three hundred dollars that are needed to buy the land. Crooks, the Negro stable buck, adds to the effect. At first he is skeptical of George and Lennie s plan: Ever body wants a little piece of lan ... Nobody never gets to heaven, and nobody gets no land. It s just in their head (Steinbeck 74). However, when he learns of Candy s offer to contribute almost all of the money needed for the land, he wants to join them. Candy and Crook s desire to join George and Lennie is an important factor in interrupting the pattern of inevitablity and causing the reader to think that these characters mightShow MoreRelated John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men Essay976 Words   |  4 P agesJohn Steinbecks â€Å"Of mice and men† Of Mice and Men is set along the Salinas River a few miles south of Soledad in the fallen world of the Salinas Valley, which Steinbeck places east of Eden the Promised Land is only a painful and illusory dream. This land is populated by sons of Cain, men doomed to walk alone. One of the major themes that comes from this is loneliness, or fear of apartness. One of the themes of Of Mice and Men is that men fear loneliness, that they need someone to beRead MoreThe American Dream in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck710 Words   |  3 PagesThe American Dream is something that many individuals have desired for countless years. Although it has evolved during the past couple of years, many individuals still strive to achieve it. Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men illustrates this American Dream of the 1930’s, which is looked upon as impossible through the failure of George and Lennie’s achievement. â€Å"The story Of Mice and Men and the American Dream is known to be somewhat different; it can define the independence and self-sufficiency forRead MoreTo What Extent Does Steinbeck Portray Dreams as Futile in ‘of Mice and Men’?1544 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent does Steinbeck portray dreams as futile in ‘Of Mice and Men’? In Of Mice and Men, the hopes and dreams of the men on the ranch are a continuous focus and theme throughout the novel. John Steinbeck portrays the effects that dreams, or lack of them, have on the lives of the characters and the outcome of the novel. Steinbeck uses the concept of dreams at once to show hope and aspiration, as they invoke companionship with united determination for a better future, and to illustrate theRead MoreOf Mice and Men1006 Words   |  5 Pagesheart of every novel.† In your view, what are the distinctive ideas explored in Of Mice and Men? Explain how these ideas are developed throughout the novel. Themes are integral and fundamental aspects which render the literature valuable. They usually provide insight into the author’s perception and internalisations of the world in which they live. Set in California during the Great Depression, Of Mice and Men, by Steinbeck, illustrates the hardships experienced by individuals as they roamed theRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1079 Words   |  5 PagesTitle: Of Mice and Men 1. Significance of Title: The title, â€Å"Of Mice and Men† comes from a phrase in the poem To a Mouse On Turning up in Her Nest with the Plough by Robert Burns. The second to last stanza contains the line, â€Å"the best schemes o’ Mice an’ Men/ Gang aft agley† contains the phrase John Steinbeck based the title for the novel. The poem is similar to the book in that George, Lennie, and the mouse all have a goal that involves months of dedicated work. However, the plough and suddenRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1107 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough things like friendships, loneliness, and dreams. Sometimes the things we go through are hard moments in our life, but sometimes good and happy moments. As we read the book â€Å"Of Mice and Men† the author John Steinbeck writes about many characters in the book. He clearly disguises, each character s problem. And the two characters that mainly stood out were George and Lennie because they both t raveled and worked together, to get money for their dream ranch. So the author writes about their problemsRead MoreOf Mice And Men : The Great Depression s Poverty Of Low Expectations1081 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream has devolved from Gatsby’s ostentatious lifestyle to the Great Depression’s poverty of low expectations. In Steinback’s novella, Of Mice and Men, the story is shaped by the intense friendship between these disparate characters, Lennie Small and George Milton, and their legitimate aspirations to achieve a dignified livelihood by owning land. Lennie and George lead strenuous, arduous lives. Lenny’s intentions are always pure, but it always ends in death. George’s entireRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men Essay726 Words   |  3 PagesSummer Key Quarter 1 Book Report English 9 10/12/16 Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck About the Author: John Ernst Steinbeck was born on February 27th, 1902. He died on December 20th, 1968. He was an American author of 27 books, one of them is â€Å"Of Mice and Men.† (Which was published in 1937) Most of Steinbeck’s work is set in southern, and central California. He was the winner of the 1962 Nobel Prize in LIterature. The story takes place on a ranch in Soledad, California. This story takes placeRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1452 Words   |  6 PagesThe novella â€Å"Of Mice and Men† by John Steinbeck (published in 1937) and the play â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller (published in 1949) both focus on the idea of the American dream creating a better life for oneself in a land of opportunity. However, both texts question whether this dream is achievable or just an illusion which is unattainable. Steinbecks novella â€Å"Of Mice and Men† tells the tale of two migrant ranch workers, George and Lennie, with a dream of getting their own farm. The genuineRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston And Of Mice And Men1508 Words   |  7 Pagesprevail. Everyone wants the same things in life which are love, social acceptance and companionship, in the hope that once these things are obtained one will feel complete. In the novels Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston and Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, readers witness the characters struggle to find their identity while also trying to meet the need for partnership. In the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, readers see the main character Janie, grow as a women while showing

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Anorexia A Physical and Mental Disorder Essay Example For Students

Anorexia: A Physical and Mental Disorder Essay INTRODUCTIONAnorexia Nervosa is a mental condition which affects ones both physical and mental health. It is a condition that causes one to have a distorted self-image and forces themselves to starve even if their body weight is already dangerously low. They often restrict their food intake to the point where they are extremely thin.Anorexia is found to occur most often in women, especially those who are aged 15 to 35. There have been cases reported as early as the age of 7 and as late as the age of 80. Researchers believe that about 5 to 10 percent of women overall have a distorted body image but approximately 1 to 2 percent of those women suffer from anorexia nervosa. Often at times anorexia can begin during the early teen years. Over 90 percent of the victims of anorexia are found to be women but yet many cases go unnoticed or unreported. The definition of one who is anorexic is that they are approximately about 15 percent underweight for their age and height, yet still refuses to gain the weight required to be at the minimal standard. They have an intense fear of gaining weight and often starve themselves to the point where there are not receiving the proper nutrients and intake required for a healthy diet. Often anorexics restrict themselves to fewer than 1000 calories per day and may even go as low as 100 calories a day. CAUSESAnorexia Nervosa has often been associated with both being a physical and mental disease.The number one cause of anorexia has often been believed to be a low self-esteem and a distorted body image. In fact, many anorexics think they are fat when in reality they are just the normal weight for their age and height. Often one develops anorexia in order to obtain a perfect body image in their perception. The goal to obtain the perfect body results in an obsession with dieting, weight and exercise. Those who suffer from anorexia are often depressed, withdrawn, or may feel the need to be in control. They may feel that starving themselves gives them total control of their body. Also, anorexics can be perfectionists, which may cause the need to have the ideal body. Another cause of anorexia has been said to be the image produced by the media and society, which portrays the ideal person to be fit and thin.Many anorexics have been said to believe that they only way to be considered attractive and successful was to be thin. Pressure from families and peeps has also been stated as a caused for anorexia.Comments about their appearance and weight have driven anorexics to starve themselves. As well, previous abuse has also driven people to become anorexic.SYMPTOMSThe symptoms of anorexia can be broken down into two main aspects: physical and behavioral. The physical symptoms of anorexia include a stop in the menstrual cycle, fatigue, weakness, hair loss and a change in the patterns of the heart. Often the loss of the menstrual cycle is one of the most common side effects of anorexia. One who is anorexic can be prone to fainting, dizziness and abnormal heart behavior. Also, anorexia can cause dry, brittle hair and bones and failure in the function of the kidney. A victim of anorexia may also be prone low blood pressure and abnormal heart rhythms. Meanwhile, the behavioral effects of anorexia can include depression, lack of sleep, irritability and they may become withdrawn from friends and family. Another symptom of anorexia is an obsession with exercise.Anorexics have been known to exercise for hours at a time for almost all of the days of the week. .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 , .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 .postImageUrl , .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 , .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293:hover , .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293:visited , .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293:active { border:0!important; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293:active , .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Patrick Gibeau, 50917160, lab section A2 Essay They may also become obsessed with the food they eat, the amount of food that they take in, and may even deny that they have a problem. Often they cut their food into tiny pieces or eat food slowly and may even dispose of food secretly. In fact, about 30 percent of anorexics begin to have Bulimia Nervosa, which is the process of eating food but then using laxatives to induce vomiting. TREATMENTSThere are many ways to treat a victim of anorexia. One method is by psychological counseling. A problem with treating anorexia is getting the victim to first admit that they have a problem, and to not deny their illness any longer. Through counseling, the root of the victims problem is found. They are helped to find and recognize their distorted view of their body. Also any form of abuse they may have been through is brought up and often family members are in counseling sessions to help the victim.It has been found that group-counseling sessions have been found to be useful because a common perception of the problem is found. For the physical aspect of anorexia, weight gain is the first step to recovery.Some patients may even have to be hospitalized because their weight loss has been so severe. Physicians may prescribe gradual increases in food intake and dietary supplements, and tell a patient not to exercise. In the most severe cases, especially if a patient resists instructions to eat, nutrients and fluids may be administered intravenously.During hospitalization, patients receive both physical and mental care. They may have to stay there for a few days or even weeks at a time to help treat anorexia. However, the mental effects of this disease may take longer to treat. With both physical and mental care, anorexia can often be treated and its effects can be reversed. Researchers estimate that of those diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, 42 percent recover, 30 percent improve somewhat, and more than 20 percent suffer from a chronic eating disorder. New ways are being found to prevent anorexia. Through self-image awareness, the virtues of self-esteem and acceptance are being promoted. Perhaps with less emphasis in society over appearance, anorexia may finally be prevented. Words/ Pages : 1,043 / 24

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Catcher In The Rye And Dead Poets Society Essay Example For Students

Catcher In The Rye And Dead Poets Society Essay It was Mr Keatings blatant abuse of position as teacher that led directly to Neils death. We are asked to discuss the above statement after watching the movie: Dead Poets Society. This statement I feel is ridiculous and when I have finished this essay you will agree. The school was a dull, meaningless place where tradition and reputation was put before creativity and education. That was until Mr Keating, came to the school as an English teacher. He focused around Poetry. He taught the boys to express themselves and do what they in their hearts wanted to do, not what their parents wanted them to do. The boys found a photo of Mr Keating in an old yearbook with the caption under reading- Alan Keating, Leader of the Dead Poets Society. The boys approached Mr Keating about what the DPS was. He told them they would sneak out at night and sit the old Indian cave and read brilliant poetry. Neil, one of the more energetic boys, suggested that their group continue this tradition, and they, in turn agreed. Mr Keating taught the boys to enjoy the poetry and let them speak out about what they wanted to be. He taught them to be individuals. But eventually allegations that he was responsible for Neils death came flying back at him. Neil wanted to be an actor. He was very good at it and performed in the local production of: A Midsummer Nights Dream. His father, however wanted him to be a doctor. After Neils superb performance his father rushed him home and told him that he was sending him to Military school for another ten years to stamp out any further ideas of his acting. Neil shot himself that night. Students, parents and teacher immediately looked for someone to blame and the headmaster, Mr Norton picked out Mr Keating as the unlucky scapegoat. But gallantly Mr Keatings students defended him and stood up on their desks chanting: Oh Captain, My Captain, much to the displeasure of Mr Norton. So no, I dont think Mr Keatings actions was responsible for Neils death. I think Neil chose to commit suicide because the pressure from his father who wanted to live out his dreams through his son. I It was Mr Keating who taught Neil and the others to express themselves.